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On the Emperor's Birthday, a public ceremony takes place at the Tokyo Imperial Palace, where the gates are opened (the palace is usually off-limits to the public). The Imperial family on the birthday of Emperor Akihito, 2005 The general public's visit was also cancelled for the same reason the following year in 2021 (Reiwa 3). On 23 February 2020 ( Reiwa 2), the general public visit of the Imperial Palace on Emperor Naruhito's birthday after the coronation was canceled due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus 2019 was the first time since the introduction of the Holidays Act in 1948 that there were no Emperor's Birthday celebrations.
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#Japanese happy birthday song lyrics code
On 30 April 2019, the 125th Emperor Akihito abdicated as per the Constitution of Japan and in accordance with the Imperial Code Special Law Concerning the Retirement of the Emperor. That date remained a public holiday, posthumously renamed Greenery Day in 1989 and Shōwa Day in 2007. Thus, there exists a small chance that the former Emperor's birthday may come before the change can be made.ĭuring the reign of Emperor Hirohito (the Shōwa period, 1926–1989), the Emperor's birthday was observed on 29 April. Under the law, the National Diet must convene and change the holiday date before the reigning Emperor's birthday becomes a public holiday. Tennō tanjōbi is less formal language with a more literal meaning. After World War II in 1948, the government renamed it to Tennō tanjōbi (天皇誕生日). The two names originate from the idiom in Chinese: 天長地久, borrowed from Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching during the reign of Emperor Kōnin (708–782 CE), meaning "The sky and the earth, the universe is eternal," and expressed a hope for the eternal longevity of the reigning Emperor. Tenchōsetsu paralleled Chikyūsetsu ( 地久節), "Chikyū Festival", which referred to the Empress consort's birthday. Until 1948, it was called Tenchōsetsu ( 天長節), "Tenchō Festival". The ritual of the Emperor's Festival was completed in 1872, in the same year of the Emperor's Birthday. The ministers and below received a feast at each ministry, and royal gun salute was shot on various warships. In the 2nd year of the Meiji era (1869), the ministers of each country were invited to the Enryokan to receive a drink, and in the 3rd year of the Meiji era (1870), various officials, non-employees, Kazoku, etc. On 22 September (6 November 1868), the Emperor's Birthday was celebrated as a national holiday. On 26 August 1868 (11 October 1868), a decree by the Daijo-kan said, "22 September, the Emperor's Birthday is equivalent to the Emperor's Birthday. There is also a description in the "Oyudono Diary" (お湯殿の上の日記) as a record of the Muromachi period. This is recorded in the record of Hōki 10 (779). The Emperor's birthday was already celebrated during the Heian period. (Previously, on 11 September (10 October, Gregorian calendar) Omi Tencho Daisui Group Omi Dedication Good Sake Food Feast (是日天長大酺群臣献翫好酒食宴畢賜禄有差) His vassals presented the emperor's favorite sake and gave him a feast.
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In Japan, Emperor Kōnin's Hōki 6th year (775) 13 October (10 November, Gregorian calendar), the Emperor's Birthday ceremony was held. "Tencho" (天長) is taken from Laozi's "Tencho Chikyu" (天長地久). It was changed to "Chiaki-bushi (千秋節)" in 729 in the first year of Tenpyō, but it was renamed to "Tencho-setsu" (天長節) in the 7th year of Tenpyo (748 in the first year of Katsuho) 19 years later. The name of Tenchosetsu (天長節) is ancient, and derived from the birthday of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.